1. C++
C++ is a high-performance language that is object-oriented. C++ is also the programming language chosen for video games and commercial products such as Adobe Photoshop. It is also used for web browsers such as Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome and can render open-source projects and develop databases.Furthermore, C++ excels at creating operating systems such as Internet Explorer and Microsoft Office. As a result, they are often used with applications that can direct critical issues and have a secure software infrastructure.
2. Java
Java is often a good first language to grasp, and it has been around for quite some time. Hence, it is a general-purpose programming language that is multi-paradigm. It is both class-based and object-oriented, and can run on any platform.Some well-known giant tech companies that use Java include Google, Twitter, and Amazon, as well as an extensive number of other applications. Java is multi-threaded and can perform multiple tasks at once. Nonetheless, it remains one of the most influential and important languages to learn when it comes to web development, as it runs on over three billion devices on a global scale.
3. PHP
PHP Personal home pages, or hypertext preprocessor (PHP) is a general-purpose, extendible, scripting language used for web development. It is open-source and free to use and can modify and encrypt data, control user-access, send and receive cookies, and alter server files. Another advantage is it has a high-performance level, with low maintenance costs.See also: types of startups, google software engineer starting salary
Companies that use PHP include WordPress, Facebook, and Wikipedia. The coding is executed on the server and sent to the client without them knowing of any running scripts. It runs on many platforms, such as Mac OS X and Windows, which is highly compatible with almost every server and is implemented for static and dynamic websites.
4. Python
Python is another language that is easy to understand and is very user-friendly. It is object-oriented and supports several programming paradigms. Due to its enhanced process control functions, it is quick in terms of speed and productivity. It was designed to allow additional interfaces for current applications. Examples of famous companies that use Python include Instagram, Spotify, and Firefox.It is mostly used for back-end web development, which encompasses the hidden aspects of a website, such as the scripts and data applications. Moreover, it is perfect to use in the academic field, such as when studying image processing and data science.
5. HTML / CSS
HTML/CSS Hypertext markup language (HTML) / Cascading style sheets (CSS) can go hand-in-hand, but also be independent of one another. HTML is the basic backbone and the markup language of a webpage, which has the actual content written out.CSS is what makes a website stick out by adding color, layouts, and designs. It makes HTML language have a style and flair of its own. The two can be used when making a presentation, and are great for blogs, personal websites, and social media sites. Hence, website developers can present varying styles to different users, all while enhancing search engine optimization with greater accessibility.
6. JavaScript
JavaScript allows for more complex and creative features on a website and mostly caters to front-end web development. This is in tune with the client’s side, in terms of what they see from their computer or mobile device. It is multi-paradigm and event-based, meaning codes are executed when a user hovers over or clicks on an icon.Examples include interactive displays, graphic designs, and varying modes of multimedia. Major companies that use JavaScript include Netflix, Groupon, Uber, and eBay. This example reinforces how JavaScript is an ideal programming language for people who are directly and regularly interacting with a particular website.